Mission Possible: Syrian Circassians - The Road Home, by Naima Neflyasheva
In the last twenty days the Syrian Circassians have been the focus of the experts and media specializing in the Caucasus. To date, four groups of Syrian Circassians totalling three hundred people have appealed to the President Dmitry Medvedev and the heads of the republics in which Circassians are the titular nation - Aslan Tkhakushinov of Adygea, Arsen Kanokov of Kabardino-Balkaria and Rashid Temrezov of Karachai-Cherkessia- to help them return to their historic homeland at a time when Syria is actually on the verge of a civil war. Caucasian Knot reports that, "since the beginning of anti-government protests in March 2011, Syrian security forces have killed more than four thousand people and arbitrarily arrested tens of thousands, many of whom have been tortured. Committed as part of the massive and systematic repression of the civilian population, these incidences are widely documented by Human Rights Watch, based on the evidence of hundreds of victims and witnesses. They qualify as crimes against humanity".
Travels in Circassia, Krim Tartary, Etcetera, by Edmund Spencer, Esq
Selections from Travels in Circassia, Krim Tartary, Etcetera by Edmund Spencer, Esq. (originally published in 1837) - Upon Entering Circassian Proper - Circassian...
The Circassians: A Forgotten Genocide?, by Stephen D. Shenfield
The massacre of the Circassians, a forgotten people, serves as the subject of Stephen D. Shenfield’s essay. The Circassians were forced to resettle after the tsarist conquest of their territory.
Papers respecting the Settlement of Circassian Emigrants in Turkey
Sir H. Bulwer to Earl Russell. – (Received April 23) Constantinople, April 12, 1864 -- My Lord,The continued advances of the Russians in Circassia, and the ill-treatment...
Tevfik Esenç - the last person able to speak the Ubykh language
Tevfik Esenç (1904 - October 7, 1992) was a Circassian exile in Turkey and the last known speaker of the Ubykh language. Esenç was raised by his Ubykh-speaking grandparents...
Selected Interview: Stephen Shenfield
The Circassian “genocide” is no longer as badly neglected as it was. – An interview with Stephen Shenfield, November 2009
Selected Interview: Paul Goble
Paul Goble, director of research and publications at the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy answers CW's questions. 2008
Western Caucasian Dolmens, V.I. Markovin
Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia, vol. 41, no. 4 (Spring 2002), pp. 68– 88. Every type of monument from the western Caucasus gains certain popularity from time to time. When this happens... Read more...
Reflections on the Caucasus: 21 May 1864-2010
This project is the outcome of a desire of CircassianWorld.com, which has always tried to publicize academic works from the very day of its inception, to provide a platform for academics, researchers, politicians... Read more...
The Circassian Dimension of the 2014 Sochi Olympics, by Sufian Zhemukhov
PONARS Policy Memo No. 65 - Georgetown University. In 2014, the popular Russian Black Sea resort city of Sochi will host the Winter Olympics, signifying Russia’s increasingly high international profile. Read more...
Imagining Circassia: David Urquhart and the Making of North Caucasus Nationalism
By Charles King - The Russian Review, Volume 66, Issue 2 (April 2007) Pages 238 - 255. Peripheral nations attract committed intercessors. Over the last two centuries, the cause of almost every sizeable... Read more...
The Circassians in Jordan
The first wave of Circassian immigrants, who were mainly of Shapsugh extraction, arrived in Jordan in 1878 and took refuge in the old ruins of Amman. These were followed by the Kabardians who settled in... Read more...
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Last Updates
- End of Part One? By Liz Fuller
- Ethnofederalism in Russia and Circassian Autonomy, by Stephen Shenfield
- Can David Crystal's 6 point survival strategy be applied to the Circassian language?
- Book: The Russian conquest of the Caucasus, by John F. Baddeley (1908)
- Circassia, by Rieks Smeets (1995)
- Just like England: On the Liberal Institutions of the Circassians, by Paul Manning
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openDemocracy, January 20, 2012 -- Critical human rights reports from Western agencies have long been the source of consternation among Russian officials. At the end of last month, the Russian Foreign Ministry launched a counterattack, publishing a report highlighting supposed violations in the West.
January 16 -- According to a report by Sk-news.ru, the head of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Arsen Kanokov, announced that the procedure for diaspora Circassians to return to their historical homeland will be simplified for Circassians of Syria due to the worsening of the...
January 12, 2012 -- “The number of passengers passing through the airports in the North Caucasus will increase up to forty thousand a day by 2018 which means that the airports in the region must be modernized and expanded,” concluded the report, "Resorts of the North...
Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 9 Issue: 6 -- President Bashar al-Assad is increasingly losing the support of the Circassian community many of whose members serve in his army and police. Such is the case of Yaser Ali Abaza, a Syrian Circassian lieutenant who, in a video posted to...
The Independent - Dec 11, 2011 -- Tens of thousands march through Moscow in a major anti-Putin demo. The crowds stretched along the long, narrow expanse of Bolotnaya Square as far as the eye could see. They spilled out on to side roads, and, at one point, so many had squeezed...
The Economist Nov 19th 2011 -- IN THE flat world of maps, sharp lines show where one country ends and another begins. The real world is more fluid. Peoples do not have borders the way that parcels of land do. They seep from place to place; they wander; they migrate.
RFE/RL -- Susan Layton's book "Russian Literature and Empire: Conquest of the Caucasus from Pushkin to Tolstoy" provides part of the answer. The book has been described by critics as the first text "to provide a synthesizing study of Russian writing about the Caucasus during the 19th...


















